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How can I learn bookkeeping? You can learn bookkeeping at no cost on our website AccountingCoach.com. We recently expanded our Explanation of Bookkeeping, and we have many other topics that are relevant including debits...

deducting the cost of goods sold and all other expenses including income tax expense. The calculation is: Net Income after Tax divided by Net Sales. The profit margin ratio is most useful when it is compared to 1) the...

What is a plant-wide overhead rate? Definition of Plant-wide Overhead Rate A plant-wide overhead rate is often a single rate per hour or a percentage of some cost that is used to allocate or assign a company’s...

What is the meaning of base year? In accounting, base year may refer to the year in which a U.S. business had adopted the LIFO cost flow assumption for valuing its inventory and its cost of goods sold. Under the...

issue bonds to finance projects, operating deficits, or to redeem older bonds that are maturing. For example, a profitable public utility might finance half of the cost of a new electricity generating power plant by...

in dollars or in units, the numerator is __________ costs. FIXED DFEIX Unscramble FIXED XFDIE Unscramble 8. A cost that is partly fixed and partly variable is referred to as a ____________ cost. MIXED DEXIM Unscramble...

revenues, etc.) and operating expenses (cost of sales, SG&A expenses) appear first The subtotal Gross profit is the result of subtracting the Cost of sales from the Net sales The subtotal Operating income is the...

of a product’s indirect costs. In the period in which a product is sold, its cost (including its share of depreciation) will be reported as part of the cost of goods sold, which is likely to be the largest operating...

OCDSEL Unscramble CLOSED OSDELC Unscramble 7. Sales minus the cost of goods sold is gross _________. PROFIT ITFORP Unscramble PROFIT IOTFPR Unscramble 8. Selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses are...

is _________ capital. WORKING GROKWIN Unscramble WORKING KIWGNOR Unscramble 2. Current assets divided by current liabilities is the __________ ratio. CURRENT RERTCUN Unscramble CURRENT RTNURCE Unscramble 3. Cost of...

volume increases. False Right! The answer is false because an office manager's salary is not likely to change in total as sales volume changes. 6. A retailer's cost of goods sold is an example of a variable...

Our Explanation of Adjusting Entries gives you a process and an understanding of how to make the adjusting entries in order to have an accurate balance sheet and income statement. Eight examples including T-accounts for...

Our Explanation of Income Statement helps you learn the most important features of a corporation's income statement (also known as the statement of operations or profit and loss statement). We provide more understanding...

Our Explanation of Income Statement helps you learn the most important features of a corporation's income statement (also known as the statement of operations or profit and loss statement). We provide more understanding...

or Practice Quiz for this topic. For more insight regarding a specific question, use the search box at the top of the page. 1. Service departments are likely to be __________ centers. Select... cost profit revenue 2....

Our Explanation of Improving Profits will assist you in focusing on the costs and revenues that are relevant (and ignoring those which are not relevant) for improving profits and eliminating losses. Examples of the...

Our Explanation of Debits and Credits describes the reasons why various accounts are debited and/or credited. For the examples we provide the logic, use T-accounts for a clearer understanding, and the appropriate general...

Losses result from the sale of an asset (other than inventory) for less than the amount shown on the company’s books. Since the loss is outside of the main activity of a business, it is reported as a nonoperating...

The allocation of the cost of a plant asset to expense in an accelerated manner. This means that the amount of depreciation in the earlier years of an asset’s life is greater than the straight-line amount, but will...

Under the accrual method of accounting, the account Salaries Expense reports the salaries that employees have earned during the period indicated in the heading of the income statement, whether or not the company has yet...

A bond without a stated interest rate. Because no interest is paid, the bond will sell for a discount from its maturity value. Rather than receiving interest, an investor’s compensation will be the difference...

A common fringe benefit given to employees during a period in which they do not have to work. If an employee earns one week of paid vacation to be taken after working one full year, the employer should recognize this...

Sales. Its detailed purchases and changes in inventory will be presented as one amount with the description Cost of Goods Sold. Perhaps thousands of operating expenses will be presented as one amount with the...

The costs incurred to bring an asset back to an earlier condition or to keep the asset operating at its present condition (as opposed to improving the asset). For example, if a company truck is damaged, the cost to...

Under the accrual method of accounting, this account reports the employer’s portion of the health insurance cost incurred by the company during the period indicated in the heading of the income statement, whether...

Used in conjunction with cost or expense behavior. Mixed expenses consist of a constant or fixed portion and a variable portion. For example, sales salaries would be a mixed expense if each sales person’s...

Under the accrual method of accounting, this account reports the employer’s portion of the health insurance cost incurred by the company during the period indicated in the heading of the income statement, whether...

An account used in combination with another account. For example, the account Allowance for Doubtful Accounts is used with Accounts Receivable in order to present the net amount of the accounts receivable. The account...

Things that are resources owned by a company and which have future economic value that can be measured and can be expressed in dollars. Examples include cash, investments, accounts receivable, inventory, supplies, land,...

Our Explanation of the Balance Sheet provides you with a basic understanding of a corporation's balance sheet (or statement of financial position). You will gain insights regarding the assets, liabilities, and...

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